The Student Protection Act: Sexual Abuse and Harassment
Introduction
The Student Protection Act came into effect in September 2002 and was one of the Harris government’s responses to Justice Sydney Robins’ report on the incidence of teacher sexual abuse of students.
A Broad Definition of Abuse
The Student Protection Act sets out a clear and broad definition of abuse that recognizes not only physical sexual abuse but also sexual harassment and inappropriate behaviour of a sexual nature by a teacher.
The definition of sexual abuse will be included in the Ontario College of Teachers Act. Sexual abuse includes:
- sexual intercourse or other form of sexual relations between a teacher and a student;
- touching of a sexual nature of a student by a teacher; or
- behaviour or remarks of a sexual nature by a teacher towards a student.
Sexual abuse of a student by a teacher also constitutes professional misconduct as addressed in the Ontario College of Teachers Act.
School Board Duty To Remove Teachers Charged With Offenses
The act amends the Education Act to impose a duty on school boards to remove from the classroom a teacher who has been charged with, or convicted of an offence under the Criminal Code of Canada involving sexual conduct and minors or other criminal offences that may put pupils at risk.
School Board Duty to Report
Boards are now required to report to the not only when a teacher is convicted of a criminal offence but also when charges are filed. Boards will also be required to report to the College when charges are withdrawn or stayed or when a teacher is acquitted of the charge. If school boards do not comply with the reporting rules they will be liable for fines of up to $25,000.
Teaching Profession Act Amended
Section 18(1) (b) of the Regulation under the Teaching Profession Act requires that a member of the Ontario Teachers’ Federation shall on making an adverse report on another member, furnish him (or her) with a written statement of the report at the earliest possible time and not later than three days after making the report.
The Student Protection Act amends the Teaching Profession Act to stipulate that a teacher is not obliged to notify a colleague of an adverse report when it relates to suspected child abuse. Specifically the Teaching Profession Act will be amended to say:
s.12(2)
...a member who makes an adverse report about another member respecting suspected sexual abuse of a student by that other member need not provide him or her with a copy of the report or with any information about the report.
Ontario College of Teachers: Duty to Report to Boards
The act requires the College to report to the employer on any disciplinary action or decisions taken in response to a report of professional misconduct regarding a member that relates to Criminal Code offences as specified in the Student Protection Act.
Advice to Members
If you are ever advised that an allegation of sexual abuse has been made about you:
- Make no statements to anyone.
- Contact Professional Relations Services (PRS) at ETFO at 416-962-3836 or 1-888-838-3836.
- State “I am willing to cooperate but I have been advised not to comment until I contact the federation”.
If you have any questions or concerns about issues affecting Student Protection Act - Bill 101, please contact your Local President or call and speak with a PRS Counsellor at 1-888-838-3836 or (416) 962-3836.