Teacher Workload
Juggling the increasing demands of the job
In 2005, ETFO surveyed members about the amount of time they spend on work-related activities and their attitudes about workload. The study revealed that full-time public elementary teachers work, on average, 53 hours per week. Over 27 of those hours are spent on non-classroom duties such as preparing for classes, marking, working with individual students, supervising students, attending meetings, completing paperwork and contacting parents. The survey also found that almost all teachers feel overworked, and report that work-related demands have had a negative impact on their personal lives and on their health.
Sadly, this information is not surprising. New Ministry and board initiatives are being downloaded on teachers at a fast rate. EQAO, CASI, DRA, web-based reporting are just a few of the initiatives designed to improve student learning.
How does one juggle the increasing demands of the job and remain healthy and happy at the same time?
If teachers do not look for ways to balance work life and personal wellness, we will continue to witness increasing levels of teacher burnout, and stress. As well, we will witness teachers leaving the profession due to job dissatisfaction and other factors.
How and when to say NO!
- Extra Curricular Activities are voluntary.
Most ETFO collective agreements contain language that reinforces the voluntary aspect of extra curricular activities. Teachers should make decisions about taking on extra-curricular activities based upon their individual situations. No one should feel pressured to take on this responsibility. Teachers cannot be disciplined or penalized in any way for making this decision. Familiarize yourself with your local collective agreement in order to better understand the legal obligations of your job.
- Professional Development Opportunities.
Teacher Professional Development must be self-directed. Attendance at board sponsored professional development activities after hours (evenings, weekends, summer holidays) is voluntary. Teachers cannot be mandated to attend PD sessions outside of the instructional day.
- Participation on Ministry/Board/ School Committee and/or Councils.
Think carefully about taking on additional commitments if you are struggling with an overwhelming workload. While participating on a Ministry/Board/School Committee may be a good professional experience, the required time commitment may detract from other important personal and professional responsibilities. Remember to keep your students the main focus.
- Communication with Parents.
Teachers are expected to communicate with parents throughout the year regarding student progress. This is especially important in situations where a child is struggling to meet expectations. This can be a time consuming activity. To maintain a healthy balance, try to establish communication routines that can be carried out during the workday. It is not wise to be contacting parents from your home in the evening. Look at other ways of communicating that don’t take time out of your evening or weekend like using student agendas, communication books/logs, etc. Make communication a part of your daily teaching activities.
- Planning and Assessment.
Planning and assessment are essential components of a teacher’s performance. To meet the provincial standards, teachers are required to have detailed, comprehensive plans and varied assessment methods. This task can be overwhelming at times. It is important for teachers to organize in a manner that does not require hours of work each day to keep up with the demands of planning and assessment. Look for ways to be more efficient – develop templates, rubrics, and assessment tools that are quick and easy to use. Link your assessment to your planning and plan time during the day for dealing with this important requirement. Use resources that are readily available on various websites including ETFO, the Ministry of Education and various school board sites. It is not always necessary to re-create! Work in partners or teams to tackle the task of planning. Share ideas and resources with others in an effort to increase your effectiveness and efficiency. Plan to plan – set aside a chunk of time each week to plan ahead. Don’t leave this task for the last minute, as that will cause undue stress.
- Set realistic and reasonable goals.
Last but certainly not least is the need for teachers to be realistic about what can be accomplished over the course of a school day/month/year. Make it one of your goals to make communication, planning and assessment part of every day; don’t save it all for the evening and weekends. As caring professionals, teachers strive to do more and more to ensure student success. From providing one on one assistance to a student struggling in math to acting as coach/mentor/choir director and more, there is only so much time to give. To maintain a healthy and happy personal and professional life, it is important to look for ways to balance health, wellness and professionalism. Your main responsibility is teaching. That must be the focus for your day. Try to keep all these responsibilities within the school day and leave other time for you, your family, and your health.
If you have any questions or concerns about your professional obligations, contact staff in PRS at 416-962-3836 or 888-838-3836.